Biostemcells
Most cells in the human body have an assigned purpose. They are liver cells, fat cells, bone cells, and so on. These cells can replicate more of their own kind of cell, but they cannot differentiate into another kind of cell.
Stem cells are the primitive cells from which all other cells developed. They are undifferentiated cells with the ability not only to self-replicate, but to specialize to become different types of human cells. There are several types of stem cells, but the kinds used in BMAC therapy are called mesenchymal stem cells (MSC).
An MSC is a cell with strong potential for tissue repair because it can:
Self-replicate
Reduce inflammation
Combat cell death
Combat cell death
In medical research, tissues such as muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and vertebral discs have shown some capacity for self repair.
As a result, tissue engineering and the use of mesenchymal cells and/or bio-active molecules such as growth factors are being tested and studied to determine the role they can play in tissue regeneration and tissue repair.
This means that stem cells may be able to regulate or calm an imbalanced immune system in patients with autoimmune disorders. Data has shown that mesenchymal stem cells have immunosuppressive capabilities (partially suppressing the immune system response). They can inhibit T‐cell proliferation to alloantigens and mitogens and prevent the development of cytotoxic T‐cells in vitro.
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